白河正義堂 - Tainan City

5/5 基於 1 評論

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732, Taiwan, Tainan City, Baihe District, 白河正義堂

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城市 : Baihe District

732, Taiwan, Tainan City, Baihe District, 白河正義堂
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清道光十二年(西元1832年),台灣南部因久旱不雨,收成銳減,嘉義知縣邵用之下令禁糶,由於店仔口以販魚為業的張丙,為人講信重義,頗受地方尊重,官府便委託出面約束。不料有一奸商陳壬癸購入數百石米,然因禁糶賣不出去,於是賄賂生員吳贊,護運出店仔口。吳贊族人吳房得知此事,乃夥同詹通劫米糧,吳贊大怒,以為此事為張丙幕後主導,於是向嘉義縣府投訴。知縣邵用之不分青紅皂白,立即擒斬吳房,並懸賞緝拿張丙。 張丙因此憤恨不平,對官府非常不滿,尤其對邵用之更是恨之入骨,於是在店仔口聚眾起事反清。 十月初一,嘉義知縣邵用之率軍前來清剿,不料在店仔口遇伏被俘,張丙將其撻辱後分屍,以洩心頭之恨。消息傳到府城,台灣知府呂志恆得知邵用之遭張丙分屍,悲憤異常,於是親自率兵前往店仔口,並通知斗六縣丞朱懋率兵一同前往,雙方人馬在今大排竹海豐厝一帶展開混戰。張丙選擇大排竹作為據點,全力迎擊官軍,呂志恆則以游擊周進龍為先鋒,並調來大砲,準備大舉進攻大排竹。不料大砲臨陣失靈,張丙見機不可失,下令出擊,官兵節節敗退,傷亡慘重,朱懋首先戰死。呂志恆退至大排竹一小木橋,不慎連人帶馬跌落橋(後人稱「跋死馬橋」,如今已不復在矣)下,義民許邦亮救起呂志恆,但仍遭張丙率部追殺而雙雙遇難。官兵及鄉勇退至八掌溪畔,為溪床所阻,張丙窮追猛打,將官兵包圍全部殺害,一時血流成河,屍橫遍野,所以至今在白河通往大排竹的路旁岔道,有許多當時戰後收埋官兵屍首而設的小廟,像是「正義」堂」就是其中一座,主祀當時殉難的吳千總,以及黃百總(把總)、蔡百總、陳百總、楊百總、許百總和羅姓公等官兵義民。
In the 12th year of Daoguang of Qing Dynasty (1832 AD), due to prolonged drought and rain in southern Taiwan, the harvest sharply decreased. Shao in Chiayi County was ordered to imprison, because Zhang Bingkou, a fish trader, spoke faithfulness. , Quite respected by the local government, the government commissioned to come forward to bind. Unexpectedly, a traitor Chen Rengui bought hundreds of stone rice, but because of imprisonment, he could not sell it, so he bribed a student Wu Zan to escort him out of the shop. Wu Fang, a member of the Wuzan tribe, learned of the incident, but robbed rice grain with Zhan Tong, and Wu Zan was furious. He led Zhang Bing behind the scenes and complained to Chiayi County Government. Zhixian Shao was indiscriminate, immediately captured Wu Fang, and offered a reward for Zhang Bing. Because of this, Zhang Bing was resentful and very dissatisfied with the government, especially with Shao Yongzhi, so he gathered people at the shop to settle things. On the first day of October, Shao Yongzhi of Chiayi County led his army to come to Qingyu. Unexpectedly, he was caught and captured at the shop mouth, Zhang Bing humiliated him and divided his body to vent his hatred. The news came to Fucheng, Taiwan ’s prefecture, Lu Zhiheng, was informed that Zhang Bing had been killed by Shao, and he was very sad and angry, so he personally led his soldiers to Dianzikou, and informed Douliu County Zhu Zhuxi to lead his soldiers to go together. A scuffle began in the area of ​​Fenghai, Zhuhai. Zhang Bing chose Da Pai Bamboo as a stronghold to confront the officers and soldiers, while Lu Zhiheng took the guerrilla Zhou Jinlong as a pioneer, and transferred cannons to prepare to attack the Da Pai. Unexpectedly, the artillery failed, Zhang Bing was invincible, and ordered an attack. Officers and soldiers were defeated, with heavy casualties. Zhu Xi died first. Lu Zhiheng retreated to a small wooden bridge in Da Pai, and accidentally led a man to drop the bridge (later known as the "Death Horse Bridge", which is no longer in the crotch). Yimin Xu Bangliang rescued Lu Zhiheng, but was still led by Zhang Bing. Hunted and killed. Officers and soldiers retreated to the edge of the Ba Zhangxi River, blocked by the stream bed, Zhang Bingqi chased and killed all the officers and soldiers. The blood flowed into the river, and the corpses ran across the wild. There were many small temples built at the time after the war, such as the "Justice" Hall, which was dedicated to the martyrdom of Wu Qianzong, and Huang Baizong (Baizong), Cai Baizong, and Chen Bai Chief, Yang Baizong, Xu Baizong, Luo and other officials and soldiers.

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