陳永華將軍古墓 - Tainan City
3.8/5
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基於 8 評論
Contact 陳永華將軍古墓
地址 : | 736, Taiwan, Tainan City, Liuying District, 陳永華將軍古墓 |
網站 : | https://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/overview/historicalBuilding/20090511000003 |
分類: |
公墓
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城市 : | Liuying District |
Y
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Yong Fu Chuang on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 雖然沒去過,不過壁畫上怎麼是穿清朝服飾的官民,陳近南可是反清復民的天地會總舵主啊
Although I have never been there, how can the murals be the officials of the Qing Dynasty costumes, Chen Jinan is the general rudder of the heavens and the earth.
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湯
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湯茗富 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 雖然是空墓,但是是重要歷史遺跡。
Although it is an empty tomb, it is an important historical site.
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王
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王小民 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 令人玩味的古蹟
Interesting monuments
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O
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Omd Sue on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 其實地點很偏僻,但維護的還算不錯。
In fact, the location is remote, but the maintenance is not bad.
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田
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田舍夫 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 地區政府有固定派專人整理的一座墓園,地處偏僻,但環境相對清幽乾淨。
The regional government has a cemetery arranged by a fixed person, which is remote, but the environment is relatively quiet and clean.
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M
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Mu-Mu on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 古墓前隧道壁畫,紀念陳永華對台南市的政績。
The mural in front of the ancient tomb commemorates Chen Yonghua's achievements in Tainan City.
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k
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kk l on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 歷史風雲人物值得紀念
Historical figures are worth remembering
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府
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府城古 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 陳永華,明末泉州府同安縣人,因見識卓越被「延平郡王」鄭成功延攬,令其輔佐世子鄭經。
等到鄭經世襲「延平郡王」後開始重用陳永華,陳永華於是大刀闊斧推行一連串新政,十年後台灣經濟成長社會穩定,連北京的清朝廷也刮目相看。
明鄭時期以「東寧」來表示台灣,鄭經自稱為「東寧國王」。鄭經於西征期間令陳永華留守台灣,並任命為「東寧總制」全權負責。
三軍未動,糧草先行,鄭經率大軍西征前五年期間,陳永華於後方調度軍糧補給前線未曾間斷,理政功力著實了得。
以一首聯來簡括陳永華對台灣的貢獻:
「駐兵屯田,取土燒瓦,化育蓬萊以令安居樂業。」
「興學科舉,煮糖曬鹽,固本培元俾使長治久安。」
清代之前,台灣屬化外之邦,未曾有大規模且系列性的開發建設。早先佔領台灣的荷蘭人稱不上政府,只能算是間「公司」,公司以營利為目標,自然不會用心建設台灣。
觀察一個統治團體,是否對這塊土地人民有用心,可從一項簡單的指標得知,即是「教育」。陳永華建立了台灣第一座孔廟,興辦學校廣開民智以及舉行科舉培育人才。
因為對台灣貢獻頗多,後世將其與西蜀孔明相論,尊稱為鄭氏諸葛。台南孔廟附近的「永華宮」即是為了感念陳永華對台灣的貢獻所建,主祀「廣澤尊王」,配祀「陳永華參軍」。此外,永福路上的「陳德聚堂」據傳即是陳永華當年府邸。
小說家筆下的陳永華則富傳奇色彩,於民間化名為「陳近南」統領天地會反清復明,天地會於近代或稱洪門。
陳永華歿後,原先葬於台南柳營區果毅社區,幾年後基於政治考量,清朝將其遷回福建同安,徒留空塚。
墓碑上刻著四十一字:
「皇明贈資善大夫正治上卿都察院左都御史總制諮議參軍監軍御史謚文正陳公暨夫人淑貞洪氏墓」
其中的「謚文正」引起我的注意,古代官場上的用詞遣字講求規矩,「文正」之於古代是文官備受尊崇的稱號,死後能被封謚為「文正」很少。
印象中清代只有幾位文官大臣受謚為「文正」,諸如:劉統勛(劉墉之父)、杜受田(咸豐帝師)、曾國藩(弭平太平天國之亂)。
陳永華墓碑上的「文正」,或許是「東寧王朝」鄭經所加的謚號也未可知。
Chen Yonghua, a native of Tong'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, was recruited by Zheng Chenggong, the "King of Yanping County" for his superior knowledge, and he assisted his son Zheng Jing.
After Zheng Jing's hereditary "Yanping County King" began to reuse Chen Yonghua, Chen Yonghua then vigorously implemented a series of new policies. Ten years later, Taiwan's economic growth and social stability, even Beijing's Qing court was also eye-catching.
In the Ming and Zheng Dynasties, Taiwan was represented by "Dongning", and Zheng Jing claimed to be "King of Dongning". During the Western Expedition, Zheng Jing made Chen Yonghua stay in Taiwan and was appointed as the "Dongning General System" to take full responsibility.
The three armies did not move, and the grain and grass first. During the five years before Zheng Jing’s military expedition, Chen Yonghua dispatched military grain to the front line without interruption in the rear, and his political skills were solid.
To summarize Chen Yonghua's contribution to Taiwan with a joint:
"Residents are stationing in the fields, taking soil and burning tiles, turning Yupenglai to make them live and work in peace."
"Xing Xianxue, boil sugar and salt, solidify Pei Yuan to ensure long-term stability."
Before the Qing Dynasty, Taiwan was a state of foreignization, and there was no large-scale and serial development and construction. The Dutch who occupied Taiwan earlier could not be regarded as a government, and could only be regarded as a "company". The company's goal is to make profits, and naturally it will not build Taiwan with all its heart.
Observing whether a ruling group has ulterior motives for the people of this land can be known from a simple indicator, that is, "education". Chen Yonghua established the first Confucius Temple in Taiwan, established schools to broaden people's wisdom, and held imperial examinations to cultivate talents.
Because he made a lot of contributions to Taiwan, later generations would treat it with the West Shu Kongming, and respectfully called it the Zheng's Zhuge. The "Yonghua Palace" near the Confucian Temple in Tainan was built to commemorate Chen Yonghua's contribution to Taiwan. He worshipped "Guangze Zunwang" and accompanied "Chen Yonghua to join the army". In addition, the "Chen Deju Hall" on Yongfu Road is said to be Chen Yonghua's former residence.
The novelist Chen Yonghua is legendary, and his name was changed to "Chen Jinnan" under the people's name. He commanded Tiandi to counter the Qing Dynasty, and Tiandi would be called Hongmen in modern times.
After his death, Chen Yonghua was originally buried in the Guoyi community in Liuying District, Tainan. A few years later, based on political considerations, the Qing Dynasty moved it back to Tongan, Fujian, leaving the tomb empty.
Forty-one characters are engraved on the tombstone:
"The Emperor Ming gave a funded doctor Zheng Zhi Shangqing Metropolitan Academy Zuodu Yushi General System Consultation to join the army supervision army Shishi Wenzheng Chen Gong and his wife Shuzhen Hong's Tomb"
Among them, "Ji Wenzheng" attracted my attention. The words used in the ancient officialdom were dictated by rules. "Wenzheng" was a respected title of civil servants in ancient times. It was rarely known as "Wenzheng" after death.
In the impression, there were only a few civil ministers in the Qing Dynasty who were accused of being "wenzheng", such as: Liu Tongxun (father of Liu Yong), Du Shoutian (Xianfeng Emperor), Zeng Guofan (the chaos of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom).
The "Wenzheng" on the tombstone of Chen Yonghua, perhaps the posthumous title added by Zheng Jing of the "Dongning Dynasty", is unknown.
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