林田山康樂新村 遺址
4.2/5
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基於 8 評論
Contact 林田山康樂新村 遺址
地址 : | 975, Taiwan, Hualien County, Fenglin Township, Linsen Rd, 林田山康樂新村 遺址 |
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電話 : | 📞 +8887 | ||||||||||||||
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分類: |
旅遊景點
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城市 : | Linsen Rd |
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Mike Chen on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 芬多精滿滿的
Fendo is full
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路可優 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 值得一看,森林浴絕佳場所。
It is worth a visit, a great place for a forest bath.
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莊文山 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 很不錯,但抵擋不住小飛黑蚊攻擊
Very good, but can not resist the attack
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Ken龍 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 空氣太棒了!
The air is great!
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Winnie Lue on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 感謝建築師帶領,在地建物整修改造,更能呈現原味復古,首日假日特色市集還結合在地學校『花農森林科』學生木工作品。
Thanks to the architects for the construction of the building, the original retro-style, the first day holiday special market is also combined with the local school "flower farmers forest" student woodworking works.
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Shih-Hung Chiang on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 林田山林場位於花蓮縣鳳林鎮森榮里,這座林場為日治時期臺灣東部3大木林場之一,也是臺灣面積最大的檜木集散地,當時稱作「もりさか(森坂)」,日語發音為「morisaka」,森指的是森林;坂指的是斜坡,意思就是有著森林的斜坡。
大正7年(CE 1918年)7月,日本人在花蓮設立「東臺灣木材合資會社」,隔年改組為「花蓮港木材株式會社」。林田山的開發相當早,是繼阿里山、八仙山與太平山後最早的民營伐木事業區。昭和14年(CE 1939年),「臺灣興業株式會社」獲得臺灣總督府的特許權,於鳳林郡萬里溪畔森坂成立「林田山砍伐事業所」,在林田山北部繼續伐木。林田山林場的聚落也由此時逐漸形成。
戰後,林田山林場由國民政府「資源接收委員會」接收,隨後交由「臺灣紙業股份有限公司」經營,直到民國43年才收回管轄權,但伐木作業之權利仍在臺紙手上。中興紙業經營期間,正是林田山林場鼎盛時期,整個聚落聚集了約四、五百戶的伐木工人及家眷,當時林田山林場聚落內的員工宿舍、教會、學校及及運送木材的鐵道皆沿著山勢而興築,其他如餐廳、米店、辦公室、車庫等建築則建於平地。
民國61年,林田山林班地發生森林火災,火勢延燒一個月,燒毀森林一千餘頃,不只林木受到損失,連砍伐器材與運輸設備也受到相當嚴重的損失。中興紙業經評估後,最後決定放棄在林田山的伐木權。民國62年,林務局接收林田山林場,包括員工、器材與相關設施等。民國76年停止伐木,為林田山數十年的伐木事業劃下句點。
康樂新村則為民國43年所建的林場員工宿舍,其中5棟木造房舍因年久失修而破落,其餘數棟則於民國88年5月由林田山文史工作室加以修補後開放參觀。民國90年位於半山腰石階兩旁的35棟日式房舍不幸慘遭大火吞噬,目前康樂新村已不見昔日日式房舍林立的樣貌,只在現場殘留水泥基座。
林田山林場內最引以為傲的中山堂,整棟建築以全檜木建造而成,這棟建築建於民國44年4月。早期這棟中山堂,除了提供森榮國小舉辦各項活動外,也提供林場舉辦各項活動。民國50年中興紙業提撥營業額千分之3作為職工福利金,林田山林場分到30萬元,使用近20萬元購買日本進口的電影放映機兩部,放映影片供員工欣賞,是當時東部最先進的設備,當然是林田山林場最轟動的大事。每當林場辦公廳公佈欄貼出粉紅色的通知單,就表示中山堂當晚有電影可以欣賞,當時住在長橋里的居民還會搭乘火車到林場來看電影呢!
後來隨著林場伐木吹起熄燈號,員工陸續搬離,森榮國小學生也從昔日上千名學生到最後的個位數,最後也走入了歷史,中山堂也在無人使用與維護的情況下,逐漸凋零。民國90年在文建會與林務局整修經費的支援下,歷經兩年時間,終於在民國92年再次舉行落成儀式。
Lintianshan Forest Farm is located in Senrongli, Fenglin Town, Hualien County. This forest farm was one of the three largest wood forest farms in eastern Taiwan during the Japanese occupation period, and it was also the largest cypress distribution center in Taiwan. For "morisaka", Mori means forest; Saka means slope, which means slope with forest.
In July of the 7th year of Taisho (CE 1918), the Japanese established the "East Taiwan Timber Joint Venture" in Hualien, which was reorganized into "Hualien Port Timber Co., Ltd." the following year. The development of Lintian Mountain is quite early, and it is the earliest private logging business area after Alishan, Baxianshan and Taipingshan. In the 14th year of the Showa era (CE 1939), "Taiwan Industrial Co., Ltd." obtained the concession of the Taiwan Governor's Office and established the "Lintianshan Logging Office" in Morisaka, Fenglin County, by the Wanli River, and continued logging in the northern part of Lintianshan. The settlement of Lintianshan Forest Farm also gradually formed at this time.
After the war, Lintianshan Forest Farm was taken over by the National Government's "Resource Receiving Committee", and then handed over to "Taiwan Paper Co., Ltd." for operation. It was not until 1943 that the jurisdiction was recovered, but the right to logging operations was still in the hands of Taiwan Paper. During the operation period of Zhongxing Paper, it was the heyday of Lintianshan Forest Farm. About 400 to 500 lumberjacks and their families gathered in the entire settlement. At that time, the staff quarters, churches, schools and railways transporting timber were all in the Lintianshan Forestry Village. It is built along the mountain, and other buildings such as restaurants, rice shops, offices, garages, etc. are built on flat ground.
In 1961, a forest fire broke out in Lintian Mountain and Linban. The fire lasted for a month and burned more than 1,000 hectares of forest. Not only trees were lost, but also felling equipment and transportation equipment were severely damaged. After evaluation, ZTE Paper finally decided to give up the logging rights in Lintianshan. In 1962, the Forestry Bureau took over the Lintianshan Forest Farm, including employees, equipment and related facilities. In 1976, logging was stopped, marking an end to the decades of logging in Lintianshan.
Kangle New Village was built in 1943 as a dormitory for the staff of the forest farm. Among them, 5 wooden houses were dilapidated due to disrepair, and the rest were repaired by Lintianshan Culture and History Studio in May 1988 and opened for viewing. In the 1990s, 35 Japanese-style houses located on both sides of the stone steps in the middle of the mountain were unfortunately devoured by a fire. At present, Kangle New Village has lost the appearance of the old Japanese-style houses, only the cement base remains on the site.
The most proud of Zhongshan Hall in Lintianshan Forest Farm, the whole building is made of cypress wood. This building was built in April 1944. In the early days, this Zhongshan Hall not only provided Senrong Elementary School to hold various activities, but also provided forest farms to hold various activities. In the 50th year of the Republic of China, ZTE Paper allocated 3/1,000 of its turnover as employee welfare, and Lintianshan Forest Farm was allocated 300,000 yuan. Nearly 200,000 yuan was used to purchase two movie projectors imported from Japan, and the films were shown for employees to enjoy. It was at that time. The most advanced equipment in the east is of course the most sensational event in Lintianshan Forest Farm. Whenever a pink notice is posted on the bulletin board of the forest farm office, it means that there is a movie available in Zhongshan Hall that night, and the residents living in Changqiao at that time would take the train to the forest farm to watch the movie!
Later, as the lights were turned off in the forest farm, the employees moved out one after another. The students of Senrong Primary School also went from thousands of students in the past to the last single digit, and finally entered the history. Zhongshan Hall is also unoccupied and maintained. case, gradually withered. In the 1990s, with the support of the renovation funds from the Cultural Construction Association and the Forestry Bureau, after two years, the inauguration ceremony was finally held in 1992.
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Janet Amor on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ It’s a small village with Japanese architecture. Good place to take some photos. What made me interested, too, is that no one is guarding the rice shop. You can get/buy rice by yourself and just leave your payment in th box!
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Casper Chang on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Good place to take a walk under the shade of the forest. Lots of old antiques on display when this place was operational as an logging and charcoal making plant.
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