義民廟公廁
4.7/5
★
基於 3 評論
Contact 義民廟公廁
地址 : | Xinpu Township, Hsinchu County,Taiwan |
分類: | |
城市 : | Hsinchu County |
劉
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劉和畯 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ |
楊
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楊長翰 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 五星級的設備,三星的保養。
烘手機,好像很少接電.
夜間厠所,好像沒什麼在使用
Five-star equipment, Samsung's maintenance.
Drying the phone, it seems that there is very little electricity.
At night, it seems that nothing is in use.
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黃
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黃翠文 on Google
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 乾隆五十二年(1787年),林爽文事件平定後,清高宗乾隆帝分別賜御匾予在臺灣的各籍人民,泉州人得「旌義」、漳州人得「思義」、粵籍得「褒忠」及熟番得「效順」,相較於嘲諷十足,近乎羞辱性的「思義」匾,粵籍族群所獲得的「褒忠」匾,賦予了粵籍義民神聖地位並確保信仰的合法性[1]。為義民建廟,客家、閩南、原住民皆有,其中以客家居多[2]。當時客家義首之一王廷昌出資,委請鄧五得等人收集義民遺骸,並跟黃宗旺、林先坤、吳立貴其餘三大客家義首出面呈請福康安批准建廟[3]。
乾隆五十三年(1788年)十一月,戴禮成、才成、拔成三兄弟捐出枋寮庄舊社地,作為義民墓、廟地之用,立定〈仝立和議字〉,附帶捐地的條件為廟成後,必需供奉其父戴元玖的牌位[4][5]。
相傳選擇該地建墓、廟原因,是當時沿途載運骨骸歸葬的牛車,原運到大窩口(今湖口鄉),但牛經過枋寮時竟不受驅使,經燒香禱告後,擲筊卜知義民的神意希望合葬於此,據說此地在風水上稱為「雄牛睏地穴」[3][6]。廟方的創建沿革也引用新竹六家林姓所藏的古書,記載了牛車運載骸骨、蟻群銜土築墳的傳說,但學界認為不可信[2]。另外,相傳人們為留在其餘地方的義民骨骸建立了苗栗市義民廟[7]、湖口萬善祠[8]。因乾隆年間械鬥死傷而建的員林地藏庵,其由來也有這種牛車停駐的說法[9]。
乾隆五十三年(1788年)冬於墓塚前方奠基破土,至五十五年(1790年)冬,正廳落成,稱為「褒忠亭」 [3][5]。乾隆五十六年(1791年)二月初二,擔任廟祝的王尚武任因年老無嗣、無親屬,遂邀請王廷昌、黃宗旺、林先坤、吳立貴此四姓首事在廟內見證,簽立〈立託孤字〉,當眾捐出380圓,作為興建前堂及橫屋的經費[4]。該年冬,褒忠亭正式竣工落成[3][5]。
In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), after the Lin Shuangwen incident was settled, Emperor Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gave imperial plaques to the people of various nationalities in Taiwan. Quanzhou people received "Jingyi", Zhangzhou people received "Siyi", and Cantonese "Praise and loyalty" and "faithfulness" of familiarity are compared with the mocking and almost humiliating "sense and righteousness" plaques. The "loyalty" plaques obtained by the Cantonese ethnic group give the Cantonese righteous people a sacred status and ensure The legality of belief [1]. To build temples for the righteous people, Hakka, Minnan, and Aboriginal people all have them, among them, Hakka houses are mostly [2]. At that time, one of the Hakka righteous leaders, Wang Tingchang, invested and asked Deng Wude and others to collect the remains of the righteous people, and together with Huang Zongwang, Lin Xiankun, and Wu Ligui, the other three Hakka righteous leaders came forward to petition Fu Kang'an for approval to build the temple[3].
In November of the 53rd year of Qianlong Emperor (1788), the three brothers Dai Licheng, Caicheng, and Bacheng donated the old community land in Fangliao Village for the tombs and temples of the righteous people. The "Tong Li He Yi Zi" was established, and the land was donated. The condition is that after the temple is completed, it must enshrine the tablet of his father Dai Yuanjiu[4][5].
According to legend, the reason for choosing this place to build tombs and temples was that the ox carts that carried bones and buried them along the way were originally transported to Dawokou (now Hukou Township), but the cattle were not driven when they passed Fangliao. Bu Zhiyimin’s divine hope is buried here, and it is said that this place is called "Bong Niu's Crypt"[3][6]. The history of the establishment of the temple also quoted the ancient books in the Lin family of Hsinchu, which recorded the legend of ox carts carrying bones and ant colonies holding soil to build tombs, but the academic circles did not believe it [2]. In addition, according to legend, people built the Yimin Temple in Miaoli City[7] and the Wanshan Temple in Hukou[8] for the remains of the righteous people left in other places. Yuanlin Dizang Temple was built due to the death and injury of weapon fighting during Qianlong period, and its origin also has this kind of ox cart parked [9].
In the winter of the fifty-third year of Qianlong (1788), the foundation was laid in front of the tomb. In the winter of the fifty-fifth year (1790), the main hall was completed, called the "Baozhong Pavilion" [3][5]. On the second day of February in the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (1791), Wang Shangwu, who served as the temple blessing, was old and had no heir or relatives, so he invited Wang Tingchang, Huang Zongwang, Lin Xiankun, and Wu Ligui to witness in the temple and sign the ceremony. Tuoguzi>, donated 380 yuan to the public to fund the construction of the front hall and the horizontal house [4]. In the winter of that year, Baozhong Pavilion was officially completed [3][5].
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